Monday, February 15, 2010
Dr.Rajan Laboratories
Preamble
Dr. Rajan Laboratories is a pioneer in developing, mass scale production and export of unique biological inputs viz. Bio-pesticides, Bio-fertilizers, Bio-control agents, Probiotics (for Poultry and Aquaculture), Micronutrients, Neem products and Vermicompost etc., The company was founded by Dr. Rajan PhD, who has Doctorate in Plant Microbiology and 10 years experience in bio-inputs Formulation and Mass multiplication. He has gained technical and research experience in world renowned institutions from France and South Korea.
Dr. Rajan Laboratories is a pioneer in developing, mass scale production and export of unique biological inputs viz. Bio-pesticides, Bio-fertilizers, Bio-control agents, Probiotics (for Poultry and Aquaculture), Micronutrients, Neem products and Vermicompost etc., The company was founded by Dr. Rajan PhD, who has Doctorate in Plant Microbiology and 10 years experience in bio-inputs Formulation and Mass multiplication. He has gained technical and research experience in world renowned institutions from France and South Korea.
Dr. Rajan Laboratories comprising of topnotch microbiologists and biotechnologists backed by eminent scholars a unique feature of this team is capability to offer value based solutions with cost effectiveness on technical competitiveness. The company's quality control unit monitors every step in the formulation and manufacturing of each of its product. Hence, Dr. Rajan Laboratories products are well known for their quality and high standard performance, both nationally and internationally.
All the products manufactured by us are environment friendly and help in providing a strong natural system for increasing the agriculture output. These bio agriculture products help in enhancing sustainable agricultural productivity for human welfare.
We have the vision that by 2010, we should be able to deliver our biological agro-inputs to maximum number countries and help in providing best solutions to the farmers, plantation owners, horticulturist etc. Our team of microbiologists and biotechnologists work towards our vision to develop new biological products suitable to specific environs which help the farmers in enhancing the productivity and quality of the agriculture produce.
All the products manufactured by us are environment friendly and help in providing a strong natural system for increasing the agriculture output. These bio agriculture products help in enhancing sustainable agricultural productivity for human welfare.
We have the vision that by 2010, we should be able to deliver our biological agro-inputs to maximum number countries and help in providing best solutions to the farmers, plantation owners, horticulturist etc. Our team of microbiologists and biotechnologists work towards our vision to develop new biological products suitable to specific environs which help the farmers in enhancing the productivity and quality of the agriculture produce.
OUR RANGE OF PRODUCTS
1. NPK- Bioferilizer
(Mixer of Nitrogen fixers, P and K – Solubilizers)
2. Pseudomonas fluorescens
To control Pythium spp., Phytophtora spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp, Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotium spp., Sclerotinia sp. and Ustilogo spp, etc.
3.Bacillus subtilis / pumilus
To control Phytophtora spp., Aspergillus spp., Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotium rolfsii, Sclerotinia spp. and Ustilogo spp. etc.
4.Trichoderma viride / harzianum
To control Ganoderma spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotium spp., Sclerotinia sp. and Ustilogo spp, etc.
5.Paecilomyces lilacinus
To control Root knot nematodes, Burrowing nematodes, Cyst nematodes, Root lesion nematodes, Reniform nematodes and False Root knot nematodes.
6.Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki
To control Caterpillars, Borers, Weevils, Leafhoppers, Bugs, Grubs and Leaf-feeding insects.
7.Beauveria bassiana
Borers, Caterpillars, Weevils, Leafhoppers, Bugs, Grubs and Leaf-feeding insects.
8.Verticillium lecanii
To control Whiteflies, Thrips, Aphids and Mealy bugs.
9.Metarhizium anisopliae
To control Root weevils, plant hoppers Japanese beetle, Black vine weevil, Spittlebug and white grubs.
10.Paecilomyces fumosoroseus
To control Two spotted Spider Mite, European Red Mite, Brown Mite and Apple Rust Mite.
11.Mycorrhizae
Nutrient mobilizer
12.Bio-Nutri Care
Blend of NPK biofertilizers, Mycorrhizae
13.Bio-Root Care
Blend of Trichoderma sp., Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp.
14.Bio-Foliar Care
Blend of Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium lecanii
15.Biodegrader
Waste matter degrader
16.Probiotics
For Poultry and Aqua feed supplement
17.Microcare
Micronutrient provider
18.Neem Products
To control / prevent insects, pests and diseases
19.Bio-Vermicompost
NPK biofertilizer, Biocontrol agents and Micronutrients enriched Vermicompost
20.Veg Protect
Biological Vegetable preservative
To control Ganoderma spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotium spp., Sclerotinia sp. and Ustilogo spp, etc.
5.Paecilomyces lilacinus
To control Root knot nematodes, Burrowing nematodes, Cyst nematodes, Root lesion nematodes, Reniform nematodes and False Root knot nematodes.
6.Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki
To control Caterpillars, Borers, Weevils, Leafhoppers, Bugs, Grubs and Leaf-feeding insects.
7.Beauveria bassiana
Borers, Caterpillars, Weevils, Leafhoppers, Bugs, Grubs and Leaf-feeding insects.
8.Verticillium lecanii
To control Whiteflies, Thrips, Aphids and Mealy bugs.
9.Metarhizium anisopliae
To control Root weevils, plant hoppers Japanese beetle, Black vine weevil, Spittlebug and white grubs.
10.Paecilomyces fumosoroseus
To control Two spotted Spider Mite, European Red Mite, Brown Mite and Apple Rust Mite.
11.Mycorrhizae
Nutrient mobilizer
12.Bio-Nutri Care
Blend of NPK biofertilizers, Mycorrhizae
13.Bio-Root Care
Blend of Trichoderma sp., Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp.
14.Bio-Foliar Care
Blend of Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium lecanii
15.Biodegrader
Waste matter degrader
16.Probiotics
For Poultry and Aqua feed supplement
17.Microcare
Micronutrient provider
18.Neem Products
To control / prevent insects, pests and diseases
19.Bio-Vermicompost
NPK biofertilizer, Biocontrol agents and Micronutrients enriched Vermicompost
20.Veg Protect
Biological Vegetable preservative
1. NPK – BIOFERTILIZERS
i. Azospirillum sp.
Azospirillum sp. fixes atmospheric nitrogen in loose association with plant roots. Azospirillum sp. converts atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium form and provides 30-50% of nitrogen requirements. Azospirillum sp. produces plant growth promoting substances viz, vitamins, auxins and gibberellins which influences plant growth to a large extent. Azospirillum sp. application enhances seed germination efficiency and early seedling vigor.
ii. Phosphate solubilizers
Phosphate solubilizers (Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum and Pseudomonas striata) dissolve fixed phosphate into plant utilizable form. Phosphate solubilizers produce organic acids (viz, citric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, etc.), hormones (viz, indole acetic acid, gibberellins etc.) and enzymes (viz, phytase, nuclease, lecithinase etc.) that help, in solubilisation of insoluble phosphates into plant utilizable form.
iii. Potash mobilizing bacteria
The microbe, Frateuria aurentia is a beneficial bacterium capable of mobilizing available Potash into near the roots of the plants. It works well in all types of soil especially, low K content soil. Use of such bacteria in powder form can increase the availability of more potash in usable form to the plants.
CropsCereals - rice, wheat, millet, Vegetables - Bean, Black eyed Pea, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, Carrot, Cucumber, Eggplant, Melon, Mustard, Onion, Parsnip, Pea, Pepper, Potato, Radish, Spinach, Squash, Tomato, Turnip, Rose and other flowering shrubs including Camellia, Hibiscus etc.,
Soil Application
Apply 10 Kgs/ha after mixing it thoroughly in well decomposed organic matter, can be applied as band placement / side dress application at the time of planting or during early stages of the cropping.
Product composition
Live Culture : 1x109 CFU/gm
Carrier material : Talc powder
2. PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS
Pseudomonas fluorescens as non-pathogenic saprophytes that colonize soil, water and plant surface environments. Pseudomonas fluorescens suppress plant diseases by production of number of secondary metabolites including antibiotics, siderophores and hydrogen cyanide. This microbe has the unique ability to enter the plant vascular system, reach the various parts of the plant system and act as a systemic bio-control agent against various fungal and bacterial diseases. An enzyme secreted by Pseudomonas fluorescens dissolves the cell walls of several fungal pathogens and thus annihilates them. Competitive exclusion of pathogens as the result of rapid colonization of the rhizosphere by Pseudomonas fluorescens may also be an important factor in disease control.
Target Crops
Potato, Cucumbers, Eggplant, Tomatoes, Chilli, Cut flowers, Orchards, Vineyards Ornamentals in greenhouses, lawns and nurseries etc.
Target diseases
Pythium spp., Phytophtora spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp, Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotium spp., Sclerotinia sp. and Ustilogo spp, etc.
Method of application
Suspend Pseudomonas fluorescens in sufficient water (500g/100L) to achieve uniform application. Apply at the rate of 100-200 g per cubic metre (loose) of greenhouse potting mix, soil or planting beds.
Frequency of application
Two to three applications in vegetables and ornamentals and 4-5 applications in lawns and landscape crops are recommended. Applications during early stages of plant growth protect the plant during critical stages of development.
Recommended Dosage
Soil application: 5 kg /ha along with any organic fertilizer (without pathogenic contaminants).
Seed treatment: @ 4-5 gm per kg of seeds as per standard wet treatment.
Seedling treatment: @ 100 g/l prior to planting.
Over dosing does not cause any harmful side effects to plants or environment.
Product composition
Live Culture : 1x109 CFU/gm
Carrier material : Talc powder
3. BACILLUS SUBTILIS / PUMILUS
Bacillus subtilis is a spore forming bacterium which, when applied to the seeds or plants, it colonize the developing root system of the plants. The bacterium competes with and thereby suppresses plant disease fungal organisms such as Rhizoctonia, Fusarium, Aspergillus, and others. Bacillus subtilis continue to live on the root system and provide protection throughout the growing season. Therefore, even if treated seeds are stored for prolonged periods, the bacteria stay alive, and then grow and multiply after the seeds are planted.
Target Crops
Potato, Cucumbers, Eggplant, Tomatoes, Chilli, Cut flowers, Orchards, Vineyards Ornamentals in greenhouses, lawns and nurseries etc.,
Target diseases
Phytophtora spp., Aspergillus spp., Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotium rolfsii, Sclerotinia spp. and Ustilogo spp. etc.
Method of application
Suspend Bacillus subtilis / pumilus in sufficient water (500g/100L) to achieve uniform application. Apply at the rate of 100-200 g per cubic metre (loose) of greenhouse potting mix, soil or planting beds.
For bulbs & Ornamental: Dip bulbs in Bacillus subtilis / pumilus suspension (100 g/L) prior to planting.
Frequency of application
Two to three applications in vegetables, ornamentals and 4-5 applications in lawns and landscape crops are recommended. Applications during early stages of plant growth will protect the plant during the critical stages of development.
Recommended Dosage
Soil application: 5 kg /ha along with any organic fertilizer
Seed treatment: @ 4-5 gm per kg of seeds as per standard wet treatment.
Seedling treatment: @ 100 g/l prior to planting.
Product composition
Live Culture : 1x109 CFU/gm
Carrier material : Talc powder
4. TRICHODERMA VIRIDE / HARZIANUM
Trichoderma spp. is fungi that are present in substantial numbers in nearly all agricultural soils and in other environments such as decaying wood. Among their other activities, they grow tropically toward hyphae of other fungi, coil about them in a lectin-mediated reaction, and degrade cell walls of the target fungi. This process (mycoparastitism) limits growth and activity of plant pathogenic fungi. Mycoparasites produce cell wall-degrading enzymes, which allow them to bore holes into other fungi and extract nutrients for their own growth. Trichoderma viride / harzianum are a mycoparasite of several damping-off pathogens including Ganoderma in oil palm plantations, Pythium, Rhizoctonia, and Fusarium in vegetable and fruit crops.
Target Crops
Eggplant, Potato, Chilli, Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Cut and Pot flowers, Orchards, Vineyards Ornamentals in greenhouses, lawns and nurseries etc.
Target diseases
Pythium spp., Ganoderma spp., Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium spp., Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotium spp., Sclerotinia sp. and Ustilogo spp, etc.
Method of application
Suspend Trichoderma viride / harzianum in sufficient water (500g/100L) to achieve uniform application. Apply at the rate of 100-200 g per cubic metre (loose) of greenhouse potting mix, soil or planting beds.
Frequency of application
Two to three applications in vegetables, ornamentals and 4-5 applications in lawns and landscape crops are recommended. Applications during early stages of plant growth would protect the plant during the critical stages of development.
Recommended Dosage
Soil application: 5 kg /ha along with any organic fertilizer (without pathogenic contaminants).
Seed treatment: @ 4-5 gm per kg of seeds as per standard wet treatment.
Seedling treatment: @ 100 g/l prior to planting.
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
5. PAECILOMYCES LILACINUS
Paecilomyces lilacinus is a naturally occurring fungus, and have capability to survive in many kinds of soils throughout the world. Paecilomyces lilacinus produce secondary metabolites, which is controls variety of nematodes that attack plant roots. In laboratory studies, it grows optimally at 32 degrees C, and does not grow or survive above 36 degrees C. It acts against plant root nematodes by infecting its eggs, juveniles, and adult females.
Target Crops
Eggplant,Potato,Chilli,Tomatoes,Cucumbers, flowers, Orchards, Vineyards Ornamentals in greenhouses, lawns, nurseries and landscape.
Target Pests
Plant parasitic nematodes in soil, examples include Meloidogyne spp. (Root knot nematodes); Radopholus similis (Burrowing nematode); Heterodera spp. and Globodera spp. (Cyst nematodes); Pratylenchus spp. (Root lesion nematodes); Rotylenchulus reniformis (Reniform Nematode) and Nacobbus spp (False Root knot Nematodes).
Method of application
Suspend Paecilomyces lilacinus in sufficient water (500g/100L) to achieve uniform application. Apply at the rate of 100-200 g per cubic metre (loose) of greenhouse potting mix, soil or planting beds.
Frequency of application
Two to three applications in vegetables, ornamentals and 4-5 applications in lawns and landscape crops are recommended. In the case of high infestation multiple applications are recommended. Applications during early stages of plant growth would protect the plant during the critical stages of development.
Recommended Dosage
Soil application: 5 kg /ha along with any organic fertilizer (without pathogenic contaminants).
Seed treatment: @ 4-5 gm per kg of seeds as per standard wet treatment.
Seedling treatment: @ 100 g/l prior to planting.
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm
Carrier material : Talc powder.
6. BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS VAR. KURSTAKI
Bacillus thuringiensis is a naturally occurring bacterium, common in soils throughout the world. Bacillus thuringiensis is an insecticide with unusual properties that make it useful for pest control in many crops. Different varieties of this bacterium produce a crystal protein that is toxic to specific groups of insects. The insects that ingest the Bacillus thuringiensis and later die from it are not considered dangerous to birds or other animals that may feed the dead insect. Bacillus thuringiensis is the only microbial insecticide widely using to control lepidopteron pests in many agricultural crops. Bacillus thuringiensis is not known to cause injury to plants on which it has been applied and is not considered harmful to the environment.
Mode of action
The spores of this bacterium when come in contact with the cuticle (skin) of target insects, they germinate and grow directly through the cuticle to the inner body of their host. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body, draining the insect of nutrients, and eventually killing it in around and a week time. The spores of Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki infect the insect with contact and do not need to be consumed by their host to cause infection.
Target Crops
Cereals, Pulses, Vegetables, Fruit crops, Cole crops, Orchards, Fibre crops, Cut flowers Ornamentals in greenhouses; nurseries, lawns and landscape.
Target pests
Caterpillars, Weevils, Leafhoppers, Bugs, Grubs and Leaf-feeding insects
Method of application
Foliar application: The product should be sprayed on growing plants using hand, ground or aerial equipment.
Frequency of application
The frequency of applications also depends on the pest and the crop. For greenhouse pest problems, applications once in every 15-20 days are recommended.
Recommended Dosage
Foliar spray: 5 kg/ hectare in 500 liters of water i.e., 5 gm per liter of water. The spray volume depends on the crop canopy.
Soil application: 5 kg/ Hectare; Drip system: 5 gm / litre of water.
Product composition
Live culture : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
7. BEAUVERIA BASSIANA
Beauveria bassiana is a naturally occurring entomopathogenic fungus in most part of the world. The spore of this fungus when comes in contact with the cuticle (skin) of the target insect pest they germinate and grow directly through the cuticle to the inner body of the host. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body, draining the insect of nutrients, eventually killing it in about 48-72 hours after spray.
Target Crops
Cereals, Pulses, Vegetables, Fruit crops, Cole crops, Orchards, Fibre crops, Cut flowers Ornamentals in greenhouses; nurseries, lawns and landscape.
Target pests
Caterpillars, Weevils, Leafhoppers, Bugs, Grubs and Leaf-feeding insects.
Method of application
Foliar application: (Borer & cutworm)
The product should be sprayed on growing plants using hand, ground or aerial equipment and also it can be incorporated in growth media.
Soil application: (for root grubs)
Beauveria bassiana can be sprinkled around the root-zone and incorporated into the soil either mechanically or through watering the plant. It can also be incorporated into the soil through irrigation systems during the pre or post planting stage after filtering with filters.
Frequency of application
The frequency of applications also depends on the pest and the crop. For greenhouse pest problems, applications once in every 15-20 days are recommended. All applications should be based on monitoring of pest populations.
Recommended Dosage
Foliar spray: 2.5 kg/ hectare in 500 liters of water i.e., 5 gm per liter of water. The spray
volume depends on the crop canopy.
Soil application: 2.5 kg/ Hectare
Drip system: 5 gm / litre of water.
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
8. VERTICILLIUM LECANII
Verticillium lecanii is an entomopathogenic fungus. The mycelium of this fungus produces a cyclodepsipeptide toxin called bassianolide and other insecticidal toxins such as dipicolinic acid, which infect aphids, whiteflies, rust fungi, scale insects and lead to death the host.
Mode of action
The spores of this fungus when come in contact with the cuticle (skin) of target insects, they germinate and grow directly through the cuticle to the inner body of their host. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body, draining the insect of nutrients, and eventually killing it in around and a week time. The spores of Verticillium lecanii infect the insect with contact and do not need to be consumed by their host to cause infection.
Target Crops
Ornamentals and vegetables in greenhouses; nurseries, lawns, landscape perimeters, Vegetables and other agricultural crops in the field.
Target pests
Whiteflies, Thrips, Aphids and Mealy bugs.
Application methods
The product should be sprayed on foliage of plants using hand, ground, or aerial spray equipment. It is advisable to provide a good coverage on the undersides of the leaves.
Frequency of application
Applications should be repeated at least once in 15-20 days for four times. For greenhouse pest problems, applications in every 10-15 days are recommended. All applications should be based on monitoring of pest populations.
Recommended Dosage
Foliar spray: 2.5 kg / hectare in 500 litres of water i.e., 5 gm per litre of water. The spray volume depends on the crop canopy.
Drip system: 5 gm / litre of water. The resultant solution should be filtered before injecting into the drip system
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
9. METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE
Metarhizium anisopliae is a pathogenic fungus that infects insects that come in contact with it. Once the fungus spores attach to the surface of the insect, germinate and begin to grow, they then penetrate the exoskeleton of the insect and grow very rapidly inside the insect causing the insect to die. Other insects that come in contact with infected insects also become infected with the fungus.
Mode of action
The spores of this fungus when come in contact with the cuticle (skin) of susceptible insects, they germinate and grow directly through the cuticle to the inner body of their host. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body and draining the insect of nutrients, eventually killing it. Metarhizium anisopliae infect the insect with contact and do not need to be consumed by their host to cause infection.
Target Crops
Cereals, Pulses, Vegetables, Fruit crops, Cole crops, Orchards, Fibre crops, Cut flowers, Ornamentals, greenhouses, nurseries, lawns and landscape.
Target pests
Root weevils, plant hoppers Japanese beetle, Black vine weevil, Spittlebug and white grubs.
Application methods
Foliar Spray (for hoppers & Bugs): The product should be sprayed on the growing plants using hand, ground or aerial spray equipment.
Soil application (Root grubs & vine weevils): Metarhizium anisopliae can be sprinkled around the root – zone and incorporated into the soil either mechanically or through watering of plants. It can also be incorporated into the soil through drip irrigation systems after filtering with appropriate filters.
Frequency of application
Applications should be repeated at least once in a week for four weeks. For greenhouse pest problems, applications in every 10-15 days are recommended. All applications should be based on monitoring of pest populations.
Recommended Dosage
Foliar spray: 2.5 kg / hectare in 500 litres of water i.e., 5 gm per litre of water. The spray volume depends on the crop canopy.
Soil application: 2.5 kg / hectare.
Drip system: 5 gm / litre of water
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
10. PAECILOMYCES FUMOSOROSEUS
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, is considered a very promising biological control agent due to its extensive host range which includes insects in over 25 different families, including the diamondback moth (Plutella xyllostella), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), and silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii). Some members in the genus, such as P. lilacinus, are active against plant parasitic nematodes.
Mode of action
The spores of this fungus when comes in contact with the cuticle (skin) of the pest insect, they germinate and grow directly through the cuticle to the inner body of their host. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body, draining the insect of nutrients and eventually killing it. Paecilomyces fumosoroseus infect the insect with contact and do not need to be consumed by their host to cause infection.
Target Crops
Cut flowers, Ornamentals in greenhouses and Nurseries, Vegetables, Maize, Rice, Cotton, Cole crops and Plantation crops.
Target pests
Tetranychus urticae (Two – spotted Spider Mite), Panonychus ulmi (European Red Mite), Byrobia rubrioculus (Brown Mite), Aculus schlectendali (Apple Rust Mite).
Application methods
The product should be sprayed on growing plants using hand, ground or aerial spray equipment. It works best at temperatures between 22.C and 30.C and requires high humidity.
Frequency of application
Applications should be repeated at least once in a week for four weeks. For greenhouse pest problems, applications in every 10-15 days are recommended. All applications should be based on monitoring of pest populations.
Recommended Dosage
Foliar spray: 2.5 kg / hectare in 500 litres of water i.e., 5 gm per litre of water. The spray volume depends on the crop canopy.
Drip and Sprinkler system: 5 gm / litre of water. The resultant solution after mixing should be filtered with appropriate filters to remove the extraneous particle if any before injecting this final solution into the drip/sprinkler mother tank.
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
11. VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE (VAM)
Mycorrhizae are mobilized major nutrients like, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and certain micronutrients like zinc, calcium, iron, magnesium and manganese. Mycorrhizal inoculation enhanced absorption water, storage and movement back into plants enhances tolerance to drought. Mycorrhizae produce specific antibiotics, which immobilize and kill soil borne pathogens. Mycorrhizal inoculation reduces the chemical fertilizer application up to 40% from recommended dose.
Mode of action
The network of fungal filaments established simultaneously inside the roots and the surrounding rhizosphere soil to which the root system has access. Water and minerals from the soil are easily available resulting in a better nutritive equilibrium. These result in an increase in plant resistance to environmental stress such as drought, chilling and the detrimental effect of some root pathogens.
Paecilomyces lilacinus is a naturally occurring fungus, and have capability to survive in many kinds of soils throughout the world. Paecilomyces lilacinus produce secondary metabolites, which is controls variety of nematodes that attack plant roots. In laboratory studies, it grows optimally at 32 degrees C, and does not grow or survive above 36 degrees C. It acts against plant root nematodes by infecting its eggs, juveniles, and adult females.
Target Crops
Eggplant,Potato,Chilli,Tomatoes,Cucumbers, flowers, Orchards, Vineyards Ornamentals in greenhouses, lawns, nurseries and landscape.
Target Pests
Plant parasitic nematodes in soil, examples include Meloidogyne spp. (Root knot nematodes); Radopholus similis (Burrowing nematode); Heterodera spp. and Globodera spp. (Cyst nematodes); Pratylenchus spp. (Root lesion nematodes); Rotylenchulus reniformis (Reniform Nematode) and Nacobbus spp (False Root knot Nematodes).
Method of application
Suspend Paecilomyces lilacinus in sufficient water (500g/100L) to achieve uniform application. Apply at the rate of 100-200 g per cubic metre (loose) of greenhouse potting mix, soil or planting beds.
Frequency of application
Two to three applications in vegetables, ornamentals and 4-5 applications in lawns and landscape crops are recommended. In the case of high infestation multiple applications are recommended. Applications during early stages of plant growth would protect the plant during the critical stages of development.
Recommended Dosage
Soil application: 5 kg /ha along with any organic fertilizer (without pathogenic contaminants).
Seed treatment: @ 4-5 gm per kg of seeds as per standard wet treatment.
Seedling treatment: @ 100 g/l prior to planting.
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm
Carrier material : Talc powder.
6. BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS VAR. KURSTAKI
Bacillus thuringiensis is a naturally occurring bacterium, common in soils throughout the world. Bacillus thuringiensis is an insecticide with unusual properties that make it useful for pest control in many crops. Different varieties of this bacterium produce a crystal protein that is toxic to specific groups of insects. The insects that ingest the Bacillus thuringiensis and later die from it are not considered dangerous to birds or other animals that may feed the dead insect. Bacillus thuringiensis is the only microbial insecticide widely using to control lepidopteron pests in many agricultural crops. Bacillus thuringiensis is not known to cause injury to plants on which it has been applied and is not considered harmful to the environment.
Mode of action
The spores of this bacterium when come in contact with the cuticle (skin) of target insects, they germinate and grow directly through the cuticle to the inner body of their host. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body, draining the insect of nutrients, and eventually killing it in around and a week time. The spores of Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki infect the insect with contact and do not need to be consumed by their host to cause infection.
Target Crops
Cereals, Pulses, Vegetables, Fruit crops, Cole crops, Orchards, Fibre crops, Cut flowers Ornamentals in greenhouses; nurseries, lawns and landscape.
Target pests
Caterpillars, Weevils, Leafhoppers, Bugs, Grubs and Leaf-feeding insects
Method of application
Foliar application: The product should be sprayed on growing plants using hand, ground or aerial equipment.
Frequency of application
The frequency of applications also depends on the pest and the crop. For greenhouse pest problems, applications once in every 15-20 days are recommended.
Recommended Dosage
Foliar spray: 5 kg/ hectare in 500 liters of water i.e., 5 gm per liter of water. The spray volume depends on the crop canopy.
Soil application: 5 kg/ Hectare; Drip system: 5 gm / litre of water.
Product composition
Live culture : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
7. BEAUVERIA BASSIANA
Beauveria bassiana is a naturally occurring entomopathogenic fungus in most part of the world. The spore of this fungus when comes in contact with the cuticle (skin) of the target insect pest they germinate and grow directly through the cuticle to the inner body of the host. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body, draining the insect of nutrients, eventually killing it in about 48-72 hours after spray.
Target Crops
Cereals, Pulses, Vegetables, Fruit crops, Cole crops, Orchards, Fibre crops, Cut flowers Ornamentals in greenhouses; nurseries, lawns and landscape.
Target pests
Caterpillars, Weevils, Leafhoppers, Bugs, Grubs and Leaf-feeding insects.
Method of application
Foliar application: (Borer & cutworm)
The product should be sprayed on growing plants using hand, ground or aerial equipment and also it can be incorporated in growth media.
Soil application: (for root grubs)
Beauveria bassiana can be sprinkled around the root-zone and incorporated into the soil either mechanically or through watering the plant. It can also be incorporated into the soil through irrigation systems during the pre or post planting stage after filtering with filters.
Frequency of application
The frequency of applications also depends on the pest and the crop. For greenhouse pest problems, applications once in every 15-20 days are recommended. All applications should be based on monitoring of pest populations.
Recommended Dosage
Foliar spray: 2.5 kg/ hectare in 500 liters of water i.e., 5 gm per liter of water. The spray
volume depends on the crop canopy.
Soil application: 2.5 kg/ Hectare
Drip system: 5 gm / litre of water.
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
8. VERTICILLIUM LECANII
Verticillium lecanii is an entomopathogenic fungus. The mycelium of this fungus produces a cyclodepsipeptide toxin called bassianolide and other insecticidal toxins such as dipicolinic acid, which infect aphids, whiteflies, rust fungi, scale insects and lead to death the host.
Mode of action
The spores of this fungus when come in contact with the cuticle (skin) of target insects, they germinate and grow directly through the cuticle to the inner body of their host. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body, draining the insect of nutrients, and eventually killing it in around and a week time. The spores of Verticillium lecanii infect the insect with contact and do not need to be consumed by their host to cause infection.
Target Crops
Ornamentals and vegetables in greenhouses; nurseries, lawns, landscape perimeters, Vegetables and other agricultural crops in the field.
Target pests
Whiteflies, Thrips, Aphids and Mealy bugs.
Application methods
The product should be sprayed on foliage of plants using hand, ground, or aerial spray equipment. It is advisable to provide a good coverage on the undersides of the leaves.
Frequency of application
Applications should be repeated at least once in 15-20 days for four times. For greenhouse pest problems, applications in every 10-15 days are recommended. All applications should be based on monitoring of pest populations.
Recommended Dosage
Foliar spray: 2.5 kg / hectare in 500 litres of water i.e., 5 gm per litre of water. The spray volume depends on the crop canopy.
Drip system: 5 gm / litre of water. The resultant solution should be filtered before injecting into the drip system
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
9. METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE
Metarhizium anisopliae is a pathogenic fungus that infects insects that come in contact with it. Once the fungus spores attach to the surface of the insect, germinate and begin to grow, they then penetrate the exoskeleton of the insect and grow very rapidly inside the insect causing the insect to die. Other insects that come in contact with infected insects also become infected with the fungus.
Mode of action
The spores of this fungus when come in contact with the cuticle (skin) of susceptible insects, they germinate and grow directly through the cuticle to the inner body of their host. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body and draining the insect of nutrients, eventually killing it. Metarhizium anisopliae infect the insect with contact and do not need to be consumed by their host to cause infection.
Target Crops
Cereals, Pulses, Vegetables, Fruit crops, Cole crops, Orchards, Fibre crops, Cut flowers, Ornamentals, greenhouses, nurseries, lawns and landscape.
Target pests
Root weevils, plant hoppers Japanese beetle, Black vine weevil, Spittlebug and white grubs.
Application methods
Foliar Spray (for hoppers & Bugs): The product should be sprayed on the growing plants using hand, ground or aerial spray equipment.
Soil application (Root grubs & vine weevils): Metarhizium anisopliae can be sprinkled around the root – zone and incorporated into the soil either mechanically or through watering of plants. It can also be incorporated into the soil through drip irrigation systems after filtering with appropriate filters.
Frequency of application
Applications should be repeated at least once in a week for four weeks. For greenhouse pest problems, applications in every 10-15 days are recommended. All applications should be based on monitoring of pest populations.
Recommended Dosage
Foliar spray: 2.5 kg / hectare in 500 litres of water i.e., 5 gm per litre of water. The spray volume depends on the crop canopy.
Soil application: 2.5 kg / hectare.
Drip system: 5 gm / litre of water
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
10. PAECILOMYCES FUMOSOROSEUS
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, is considered a very promising biological control agent due to its extensive host range which includes insects in over 25 different families, including the diamondback moth (Plutella xyllostella), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), and silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii). Some members in the genus, such as P. lilacinus, are active against plant parasitic nematodes.
Mode of action
The spores of this fungus when comes in contact with the cuticle (skin) of the pest insect, they germinate and grow directly through the cuticle to the inner body of their host. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body, draining the insect of nutrients and eventually killing it. Paecilomyces fumosoroseus infect the insect with contact and do not need to be consumed by their host to cause infection.
Target Crops
Cut flowers, Ornamentals in greenhouses and Nurseries, Vegetables, Maize, Rice, Cotton, Cole crops and Plantation crops.
Target pests
Tetranychus urticae (Two – spotted Spider Mite), Panonychus ulmi (European Red Mite), Byrobia rubrioculus (Brown Mite), Aculus schlectendali (Apple Rust Mite).
Application methods
The product should be sprayed on growing plants using hand, ground or aerial spray equipment. It works best at temperatures between 22.C and 30.C and requires high humidity.
Frequency of application
Applications should be repeated at least once in a week for four weeks. For greenhouse pest problems, applications in every 10-15 days are recommended. All applications should be based on monitoring of pest populations.
Recommended Dosage
Foliar spray: 2.5 kg / hectare in 500 litres of water i.e., 5 gm per litre of water. The spray volume depends on the crop canopy.
Drip and Sprinkler system: 5 gm / litre of water. The resultant solution after mixing should be filtered with appropriate filters to remove the extraneous particle if any before injecting this final solution into the drip/sprinkler mother tank.
Product composition
Spores : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
11. VESICULAR ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE (VAM)
Mycorrhizae are mobilized major nutrients like, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and certain micronutrients like zinc, calcium, iron, magnesium and manganese. Mycorrhizal inoculation enhanced absorption water, storage and movement back into plants enhances tolerance to drought. Mycorrhizae produce specific antibiotics, which immobilize and kill soil borne pathogens. Mycorrhizal inoculation reduces the chemical fertilizer application up to 40% from recommended dose.
Mode of action
The network of fungal filaments established simultaneously inside the roots and the surrounding rhizosphere soil to which the root system has access. Water and minerals from the soil are easily available resulting in a better nutritive equilibrium. These result in an increase in plant resistance to environmental stress such as drought, chilling and the detrimental effect of some root pathogens.
Fungi are heterotrophs and they benefit it by obtaining from their plant partners increased sources of carbohydrates, amino acids, vitamins and other elements, which are essential for its growth and development. This interaction between plants and fungi creates a real symbiotic relationship and is advantageous to both the partners.
How to use VAM
In order to maximize the benefits of VAM for plant growth, health and yield, we recommend inoculation as early in the plant’s life cycle as possible. Direct inoculation of the root during germination or rooting can enhance the quality and quantity of mycorrhizal formation.The key to success is to place VAM within one inch of the roots, so that the mycorrhizae can begin forming their beneficial symbiotic relationship with the plant.
How to use VAM
In order to maximize the benefits of VAM for plant growth, health and yield, we recommend inoculation as early in the plant’s life cycle as possible. Direct inoculation of the root during germination or rooting can enhance the quality and quantity of mycorrhizal formation.The key to success is to place VAM within one inch of the roots, so that the mycorrhizae can begin forming their beneficial symbiotic relationship with the plant.
Dosage and Application
5 kgs of VAM per hectare is recommended along with the 1000 kgs of organic manure or vermicompost. VAM can also be applied along with other Bio-inputs. For horticultural crops and plantation trees apply 25 gms / plant.
Product composition
Propagules : 100000/kilo.
Carrier material : Talc powder / Vermiculite
12. BIO-NUTRI CARE
Bio-Nutri Care consisting of Nitrogen fixers (Azospirillum sp., Rhizobium sp.), Phosphate solubilizers (Bacillus sp. Pseudomonas sp.), Potash mobilizer (Fraturia sp.) and Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (VAM).
i. Nitrogen fixers
Nitrogen fixers (Azospirillum sp. and Rhizobium sp.), converts atmospheric nitrogen gas into plant usable ammonium forms and fulfills of plants nitrogen requirements. Nitrogen fixers produce plant growth promoting substances viz, vitamins, auxins and gibberellins which influences plant growth to a large extent. Nitrogen fixers, enhance seed germination, early seedling vigor and increases the crop yield.
ii. Phosphate solubilizers
Phosphate solubilizers (Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum and Pseudomonas striata) dissolve fixed tricalcium phosphate into plant utilizable monocalcium phosphate form. Phosphate solubilizers produce organic acids (viz, citric acid, succinic acid, lactic acid, etc.), hormones (viz, indole acetic acid, gibberellins etc.) and enzymes (viz, phytase, nuclease, lecithinase etc.) that help, in solubilisation of insoluble phosphates into plant utilizable form. Phosphate solubilizers improve plants growth and increase the crop yield.
iii. Potash mobilizer
The microbe, Frateuria aurentia is a beneficial bacterium capable of mobilizing soil available Potash into near the root zone of plants. It works well in all types of soil especially, low K content soil. Use of such bacteria in powder form can increase the availability of more potash in usable form to the plants.
iv. Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (VAM)
Mycorrhizae, mobilizing major nutrients like, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and also certain micronutrients like zinc, calcium, iron, magnesium and manganese. Mycorrhizal inoculation enhanced absorption water, storage and movement back into plants enhances tolerance to drought. Mycorrhizae produce specific antibiotics, which immobilize and kill soil borne pathogens. Mycorrhizal inoculation reduces the chemical fertilizer application and enhances the crop yield.
Target Crops
Cereals - rice, wheat, millet, Vegetables - Bean, Black eyed Pea, cabbage, cauliflower, lettuce, Carrot, Cucumber, Eggplant, Melon, Mustard, Onion, Parsnip, Pea, Pepper, Potato, Radish, Spinach, Squash, Tomato, Turnip, Rose and other flowering shrubs including Camellia, Hibiscus etc.,
Dosage and Application
Apply 10 Kgs/ha after mixing it thoroughly in well decomposed organic matter can be applied as band placement / side dress application at the time of planting or during early stages of the cropping.
13. BIO-ROOT CARE
Bio-Root Care consisting of various biocontrol agents such as Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis, Paecilomyces lilacinus. Combination these biocontrol agents would control most of soil borne bacterial, fungal and nematode pathogens.
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens as non-pathogenic saprophytes that colonize soil, water and plant surface environments. Pseudomonas fluorescens suppress plant diseases by production of number of secondary metabolites including antibiotics, siderophores and hydrogen cyanide. This microbe has the unique ability to enter the plant vascular system, reach the various parts of the plant system and act as a systemic bio-control agent against various fungal and bacterial diseases.
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis is a spore forming omnipotent bacteria which, when applied to the seeds or growing plants, it colonizes on the developing root system of the plants. Bacillus subtilis can able to multiply even in poor soil organic content and compete with and thereby suppress the growth of various pathogenic fungal organisms such as Rhizoctonia spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp., and others. Bacillus subtilis continue to live on the root system and provide protection throughout the growing season.
Trichoderma viride / harzianum
Trichoderma spp. is an omnipotent fungus, present in most of agricultural soils where organic matter is rich. Trichoderma spp. grows tropically toward hyphae of other pathogenic fungi, coil about them in a lectin-mediated reaction, and degrade cell walls and kill the pathogenic fungi by secreting of extracellular enzymes viz. Chitinase and Peptaibols. This process (mycoparastitism) limits growth and activity of plant pathogenic fungi.
Paecilomyces lilacinus
Paecilomyces lilacinus is a naturally occurring fungus found in many kinds of agricultural soils. Paecilomyces lilacinus is widely used to control various plant pathogenic nematodes viz. Root knot nematodes, Burrowing nematode, Cyst nematodes, Root lesion nematodes, Reniform Nematode and False Root knot Nematodes. The secondary metabolites secreted by the Paecilomyces would infect and destroy the plant pathogenic nematodes in various stages of its growth such as eggs, juveniles, and adult females.
Target Crops
Eggplant, Potato, Chilli, Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Flowers, Orchards, Vineyards, Ornamental plants, lawns and nurseries etc.
Dosage and applicationSoil application: 5 kg /ha along with any fully decomposed organic fertilizer
Seed treatment: @ 5 gm per kg of seeds as per standard wet treatment.
Seedling treatment: @ 100 g/l prior to planting.
14. BIO-FOLIAR CARE
Bio-Foliar Care consisting of various biopesticides such as Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium lecanii and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus. Bio-Plant Care would control most of pathogenic pests and insects.
Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki
Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki is a naturally occurring bacterium and it secretes several crystal proteins, when spray on lepidopterous and coleopterous pests, it bore the outer cuticle and enter into the insect body and multiply. Because of secretion of various endotoxins the infected pest will die within 3 days.
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana is a naturally occurring entomopathogenic fungus and available in many agricultural soils. The spores of this fungus when comes in contact with the cuticle (skin) of the target insect, the spores will germinate and grow on the cuticle and enter into the inner body of the infected insect. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body, draining the insect’s nutrients, eventually killing it in about 48-72 hours after spray.
Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliae is an entomopathogenic fungus that infects the Root weevils, plant hoppers, Japanese beetle, Black vine weevil, Spittlebug and white grubs, when spay the fungus spores attach to the surface of the insect, germinate and begin to grow, they then penetrate the exoskeleton of the insect and grow very rapidly inside the insect and cause the insect to die. Other insects that come in contact with infected insects also become infected with the fungus.
Verticillium lecanii
Verticillium lecanii is an entomopathogenic fungus. The mycelium of this fungus produces a cyclodepsipeptide toxin called bassianolide and other insecticidal toxins such as dipicolinic acid, which infect aphids, whiteflies, rust fungi, scale insects and lead to death the host.
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, is considered a very promising biological pesticide due to its extensive host range which includes insects in over 25 different families, including the diamondback moth (Plutella xyllostella), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii) and wide range of mites (Spotted Spider Mite, Red Mite, Brown Mite, and Rust Mite).
Target Crops
Orchards, Flowers, Ornamentals, Nurseries, Vegetables, Maize, Rice, Cotton, Cole crops and Plantation crops.
Dosage and application
Foliar spray: 5 kg / hectare in 500 litres of water i.e., 10 gm per litre of water. The spray volume depends on the crop canopy.
15. BIODEGRADER
Organic matter is a vital for maintaining soil fertility as it provides different plant nutrients and suitable environment for microbial population and improves physio-chemical properties of soil. But in its natural structure, without being decomposed the organic matter contributes little to the improvement of soils and in crop production. The plant nutrients in these materials become available only through decomposition. Generally, under normal environment, it takes 3-8 months to get it decomposed while with addition of certain microorganisms (viz, Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., Trichoderma spp., Phaenerochaete sp., Cellulomonas sp., etc.) the time of decomposition can be shortened to 4-6 weeks.
Biodegrader is consortium different microbes that activate and rapidly multiply in the manure composting pit with in 24 h after the application. As these microorganisms go to work, to degrade the waste, the digestive process in the compost pit changes from anaerobic to aerobic, which quickly reduces offensive odors and destroys pathogenic organisms. The synergistic action of bio-augmentation and enzymatic catalysis breaks down even the toughest of animal and plant wastes into healthy, enriched, nutrient-balanced compost. Biodegrader produces large amounts of self-generating dissolved and free oxygen, which accomplishes aeration without turning the compost pit either manually or mechanically, thus saving both labor and energy.
Application Method and Dosage
The most effective application method is to dilute 1 Kg (to decompose one metric ton of waste) of Biodegrader with 100 litres of 1% cow dung solution (or) 1% sugar solution and spray layer by layer on the waste. Alternatively, a number of vertical holes can be made in the manure pit and diluted Biodegrader poured in it. Compost heaps should be covered with straw or plant-wastes to retain 40-50% moisture (Ambient temperature for decomposition). Composting would be completed by 30-45 days; it varies depend on ambient temperature, raw material and climatic conditions.
Product composition
Fungal spores and Bacterial cells : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
16. PROBIOTICS
Probiotics is a consortium of lactic acid producing bacteria and other beneficial microbes useful to prevent intestinal disorders in poultry, and Aqua farming. These microbes will secrete variety of enzymes viz. amylase, cellulase, and protease were improve absorption of nutrients in digestion.
17. MICRO CARE (Micronutrient mixer)
Micronutrients are essential components in many plant metabolic systems such as photosynthesis, cell wall formation, translocation and enzyme synthesis to name just a few. The distribution of micronutrients in soil is not uniform because of world wide variation in soil properties, which result in either deficiency or toxicity of micronutrients in soil. A lack of any one or more of the micronutrients or secondary nutrients may result in poor plant growth, vigour, and failure of the fruit bunch formation.
Micro Care is balanced micronutrients mixer, such as Magnesium, Zinc, Manganese, Copper, Iron, Calcium, Boron, and Molybdenum.
Magnesium: Constituent of chlorophyll, aids phosphate uptake, activates several enzymes, aids plant respiration, active in photosynthesis and carrier for phosphate and starches.
Pseudomonas fluorescens as non-pathogenic saprophytes that colonize soil, water and plant surface environments. Pseudomonas fluorescens suppress plant diseases by production of number of secondary metabolites including antibiotics, siderophores and hydrogen cyanide. This microbe has the unique ability to enter the plant vascular system, reach the various parts of the plant system and act as a systemic bio-control agent against various fungal and bacterial diseases.
Bacillus subtilis
Bacillus subtilis is a spore forming omnipotent bacteria which, when applied to the seeds or growing plants, it colonizes on the developing root system of the plants. Bacillus subtilis can able to multiply even in poor soil organic content and compete with and thereby suppress the growth of various pathogenic fungal organisms such as Rhizoctonia spp., Fusarium spp., Aspergillus spp., and others. Bacillus subtilis continue to live on the root system and provide protection throughout the growing season.
Trichoderma viride / harzianum
Trichoderma spp. is an omnipotent fungus, present in most of agricultural soils where organic matter is rich. Trichoderma spp. grows tropically toward hyphae of other pathogenic fungi, coil about them in a lectin-mediated reaction, and degrade cell walls and kill the pathogenic fungi by secreting of extracellular enzymes viz. Chitinase and Peptaibols. This process (mycoparastitism) limits growth and activity of plant pathogenic fungi.
Paecilomyces lilacinus
Paecilomyces lilacinus is a naturally occurring fungus found in many kinds of agricultural soils. Paecilomyces lilacinus is widely used to control various plant pathogenic nematodes viz. Root knot nematodes, Burrowing nematode, Cyst nematodes, Root lesion nematodes, Reniform Nematode and False Root knot Nematodes. The secondary metabolites secreted by the Paecilomyces would infect and destroy the plant pathogenic nematodes in various stages of its growth such as eggs, juveniles, and adult females.
Target Crops
Eggplant, Potato, Chilli, Tomatoes, Cucumbers, Flowers, Orchards, Vineyards, Ornamental plants, lawns and nurseries etc.
Dosage and applicationSoil application: 5 kg /ha along with any fully decomposed organic fertilizer
Seed treatment: @ 5 gm per kg of seeds as per standard wet treatment.
Seedling treatment: @ 100 g/l prior to planting.
14. BIO-FOLIAR CARE
Bio-Foliar Care consisting of various biopesticides such as Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Verticillium lecanii and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus. Bio-Plant Care would control most of pathogenic pests and insects.
Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki
Bacillus thuringiensis var kurstaki is a naturally occurring bacterium and it secretes several crystal proteins, when spray on lepidopterous and coleopterous pests, it bore the outer cuticle and enter into the insect body and multiply. Because of secretion of various endotoxins the infected pest will die within 3 days.
Beauveria bassiana
Beauveria bassiana is a naturally occurring entomopathogenic fungus and available in many agricultural soils. The spores of this fungus when comes in contact with the cuticle (skin) of the target insect, the spores will germinate and grow on the cuticle and enter into the inner body of the infected insect. The fungus proliferates throughout the insect’s body, draining the insect’s nutrients, eventually killing it in about 48-72 hours after spray.
Metarhizium anisopliae
Metarhizium anisopliae is an entomopathogenic fungus that infects the Root weevils, plant hoppers, Japanese beetle, Black vine weevil, Spittlebug and white grubs, when spay the fungus spores attach to the surface of the insect, germinate and begin to grow, they then penetrate the exoskeleton of the insect and grow very rapidly inside the insect and cause the insect to die. Other insects that come in contact with infected insects also become infected with the fungus.
Verticillium lecanii
Verticillium lecanii is an entomopathogenic fungus. The mycelium of this fungus produces a cyclodepsipeptide toxin called bassianolide and other insecticidal toxins such as dipicolinic acid, which infect aphids, whiteflies, rust fungi, scale insects and lead to death the host.
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus
Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, is considered a very promising biological pesticide due to its extensive host range which includes insects in over 25 different families, including the diamondback moth (Plutella xyllostella), Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia), silver leaf whitefly (Bemisia argentifolii) and wide range of mites (Spotted Spider Mite, Red Mite, Brown Mite, and Rust Mite).
Target Crops
Orchards, Flowers, Ornamentals, Nurseries, Vegetables, Maize, Rice, Cotton, Cole crops and Plantation crops.
Dosage and application
Foliar spray: 5 kg / hectare in 500 litres of water i.e., 10 gm per litre of water. The spray volume depends on the crop canopy.
15. BIODEGRADER
Organic matter is a vital for maintaining soil fertility as it provides different plant nutrients and suitable environment for microbial population and improves physio-chemical properties of soil. But in its natural structure, without being decomposed the organic matter contributes little to the improvement of soils and in crop production. The plant nutrients in these materials become available only through decomposition. Generally, under normal environment, it takes 3-8 months to get it decomposed while with addition of certain microorganisms (viz, Bacillus sp., Pseudomonas sp., Trichoderma spp., Phaenerochaete sp., Cellulomonas sp., etc.) the time of decomposition can be shortened to 4-6 weeks.
Biodegrader is consortium different microbes that activate and rapidly multiply in the manure composting pit with in 24 h after the application. As these microorganisms go to work, to degrade the waste, the digestive process in the compost pit changes from anaerobic to aerobic, which quickly reduces offensive odors and destroys pathogenic organisms. The synergistic action of bio-augmentation and enzymatic catalysis breaks down even the toughest of animal and plant wastes into healthy, enriched, nutrient-balanced compost. Biodegrader produces large amounts of self-generating dissolved and free oxygen, which accomplishes aeration without turning the compost pit either manually or mechanically, thus saving both labor and energy.
Application Method and Dosage
The most effective application method is to dilute 1 Kg (to decompose one metric ton of waste) of Biodegrader with 100 litres of 1% cow dung solution (or) 1% sugar solution and spray layer by layer on the waste. Alternatively, a number of vertical holes can be made in the manure pit and diluted Biodegrader poured in it. Compost heaps should be covered with straw or plant-wastes to retain 40-50% moisture (Ambient temperature for decomposition). Composting would be completed by 30-45 days; it varies depend on ambient temperature, raw material and climatic conditions.
Product composition
Fungal spores and Bacterial cells : 1x109 CFU/gm.
Carrier material : Talc powder.
16. PROBIOTICS
Probiotics is a consortium of lactic acid producing bacteria and other beneficial microbes useful to prevent intestinal disorders in poultry, and Aqua farming. These microbes will secrete variety of enzymes viz. amylase, cellulase, and protease were improve absorption of nutrients in digestion.
17. MICRO CARE (Micronutrient mixer)
Micronutrients are essential components in many plant metabolic systems such as photosynthesis, cell wall formation, translocation and enzyme synthesis to name just a few. The distribution of micronutrients in soil is not uniform because of world wide variation in soil properties, which result in either deficiency or toxicity of micronutrients in soil. A lack of any one or more of the micronutrients or secondary nutrients may result in poor plant growth, vigour, and failure of the fruit bunch formation.
Micro Care is balanced micronutrients mixer, such as Magnesium, Zinc, Manganese, Copper, Iron, Calcium, Boron, and Molybdenum.
Magnesium: Constituent of chlorophyll, aids phosphate uptake, activates several enzymes, aids plant respiration, active in photosynthesis and carrier for phosphate and starches.
Zinc: Activates enzyme responsible for growth hormone production, enhances chlorophyll production, enhances respiration and transforms carbohydrates.
Boron: Essential in cell wall formation, essential for translocation of sugars and starches, regulates starch production and aids in terminal bud formation.
Manganese: Regulates supply of growth hormones, acts a s a catalyst, activates enzymes, aids in photosynthesis and aids in reparation.
Iron: Essential for respiration and aids in chlorophyll synthesis.
Molybdenum: Enzyme catalyst for reducing nitrates to ammonia and converts inorganic P to organic form.
Copper: Aids in chlorophyll synthesis, acts as a catalyst, activates enzyme, aids in photosynthesis and aids in respiration.
Calcium: Essential for cell wall formation, essential for translocation of sugars, stimulates root and leaf formation, and neutralizes organic acids.
Product Composition
Zinc (5%), Boron (2%), Magnesium (5%), Manganese (2%), Iron (5%), Calcium (5%), Copper (1%) and Molybdenum (0.001%).
18. NEEM PRODUCTS
(Neem oil, Azadirachtin – 1%, 1.5% and 3% and Neem cake powder)
i. Neem oil (Cold Pressed)
We crushes higher quality Neem seed kernels to extract Neem oil using proprietary Cold pressing process without heating or using any chemicals or petrochemicals, to retain all the well balanced nutrients in the oil, some of which otherwise be destroyed.
Uses in crop protection
•Non-Toxic, Bio-degradable and Eco-friendly.
•Insect Repellent.
•Stop sucking and eating of leaves by insects.
•Reduces the laying and hatching off eggs by insects.
•Compatible and harmless compared to chemicals pesticides.
Recommended Dosage: The economical and ideal dosage would be one litre per acre
ii. Azadirachtins (1 % E C, 3% EC and 5% EC)
Azadirachtin 1%, 3% and 5% is a concentrated neem based Biopesticides, which is very effective in eliminating the pest menace in the field of agriculture and will replace widely used chemical pesticides.
Mode of Action
•Disturbing or inhibiting the development of the eggs, larvae, or pupae.
•Blocking the molting of larvae or nymphs.
•Disturbing mating and sexual communication.
•Repelling larvae and adults.
•Deterring females from laying eggs.
•Sterilizing adults; deterring feeding
Method of Application
Dilute the required quantity in water and spray on crops. Being highly compatible can be sprayed in combination with other organic or chemical pesticides.
iii. Neem cake
Neem Cake is organic manure by product of Neem seed oil production. The physical appearance of the Neem Cake will be as flakes or powder. It is compatible with most of fertilizers.
Dosage: spread in soil 50 – 80 gms per square meter is suggested.
We crushes higher quality Neem seed kernels to extract Neem oil using proprietary Cold pressing process without heating or using any chemicals or petrochemicals, to retain all the well balanced nutrients in the oil, some of which otherwise be destroyed.
Uses in crop protection
•Non-Toxic, Bio-degradable and Eco-friendly.
•Insect Repellent.
•Stop sucking and eating of leaves by insects.
•Reduces the laying and hatching off eggs by insects.
•Compatible and harmless compared to chemicals pesticides.
Recommended Dosage: The economical and ideal dosage would be one litre per acre
ii. Azadirachtins (1 % E C, 3% EC and 5% EC)
Azadirachtin 1%, 3% and 5% is a concentrated neem based Biopesticides, which is very effective in eliminating the pest menace in the field of agriculture and will replace widely used chemical pesticides.
Mode of Action
•Disturbing or inhibiting the development of the eggs, larvae, or pupae.
•Blocking the molting of larvae or nymphs.
•Disturbing mating and sexual communication.
•Repelling larvae and adults.
•Deterring females from laying eggs.
•Sterilizing adults; deterring feeding
Method of Application
Dilute the required quantity in water and spray on crops. Being highly compatible can be sprayed in combination with other organic or chemical pesticides.
iii. Neem cake
Neem Cake is organic manure by product of Neem seed oil production. The physical appearance of the Neem Cake will be as flakes or powder. It is compatible with most of fertilizers.
Dosage: spread in soil 50 – 80 gms per square meter is suggested.
19. BIO-VERMICOMPOST
Bio-Vermicompost consisting of Vermicompost, NPK-Biofertilizers, Biocontrol agents (Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Paecilomyces lilacinus) and Mycorrhizae (VAM) suitable to all plants.
i.Vermicompost
Vermicompost (also called worm compost, vermicast, worm castings, worm poop, worm humus or worm manure) is the end-product of the breakdown of organic matter by some species of earthworms.
ii. NPK Biofertilizers
Mixer of Nitrogen fixers (Azospirillum sp. and Rhizobium sp.), converts atmospheric nitrogen gas into plant usable ammonium forms and fulfills of plants nitrogen requirementsMixer of Phosphate solubilizers (Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum and Pseudomonas striata) dissolve fixed tricalcium phosphate into plant utilizable monocalcium phosphate form.
Potash mobilizer, which mobilizing soil available Potash into near the root zone of plants. It works well in all types of soil especially, low K content soil.
iii. Biocontrol agents
Pseudomonas fluorescens suppress plant diseases by production of number of secondary metabolites including antibiotics, siderophores and hydrogen cyanide.
Trichoderma spp. grows tropically toward hyphae of other pathogenic fungi, coil about them in a lectin-mediated reaction, and degrade cell walls and kill the pathogenic fungi by secreting of entracelulluar enzymes viz.Chitinase and Peptaibols.
The secondary metabolites secreted by the Paecilomyces lilacinus would infect and destroy the plant pathogenic nematodes in various stages of its growth such as eggs, juveniles, and adult females.
iv. Mycorrhizae (VAM)
Mycorrhizae, mobilizing major nutrients like, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and also certain micronutrients like zinc, calcium, iron, magnesium and manganese.
Dosage and application
One MT / acre should be applied at the time of planting; for standing crops may apply every 4 months interval; give water to the plant immediately to activate the effectively.
20. VEG PROTECT
Veg ProtectTM (organic vegetable preservative) is made up of bacterial enzymes (Oxidoreductases), plant derivatives (Calcium pectate) and natural salts. Organic vegetable preservative is a safe and natural preservative, apart from preserve vegetables and fruits it also removes pesticide residues, dirt and eliminate microbial contaminants on vegetables and fruits
What does Veg ProtectTM?
Veg ProtectTM is enzyme based natural product and it is a relatively divalent cation that readily enters the apoplast and is bound in exchangeable from to cell wall and exterior surface of plasma membrane. Veg ProtectTM contains natural calcium which serves as a binding agent in the form of calcium pectates and protects the outer plasma membrane of the vegetables and fruits.
Benefits of Veg ProtectTM
Veg ProtectTM is providing a significant impact on fruits and vegetables, which includes;
· Reduce post-harvest decay
· Enhance firmness, color, texture & taste
· Delays aging or ripening
· Increase calcium contents thus improving their nutritional value
· Prevent browning and microbial spoilage
· Retain the natural bio-active compounds
Bio-Vermicompost consisting of Vermicompost, NPK-Biofertilizers, Biocontrol agents (Trichoderma viride, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Paecilomyces lilacinus) and Mycorrhizae (VAM) suitable to all plants.
i.Vermicompost
Vermicompost (also called worm compost, vermicast, worm castings, worm poop, worm humus or worm manure) is the end-product of the breakdown of organic matter by some species of earthworms.
ii. NPK Biofertilizers
Mixer of Nitrogen fixers (Azospirillum sp. and Rhizobium sp.), converts atmospheric nitrogen gas into plant usable ammonium forms and fulfills of plants nitrogen requirementsMixer of Phosphate solubilizers (Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum and Pseudomonas striata) dissolve fixed tricalcium phosphate into plant utilizable monocalcium phosphate form.
Potash mobilizer, which mobilizing soil available Potash into near the root zone of plants. It works well in all types of soil especially, low K content soil.
iii. Biocontrol agents
Pseudomonas fluorescens suppress plant diseases by production of number of secondary metabolites including antibiotics, siderophores and hydrogen cyanide.
Trichoderma spp. grows tropically toward hyphae of other pathogenic fungi, coil about them in a lectin-mediated reaction, and degrade cell walls and kill the pathogenic fungi by secreting of entracelulluar enzymes viz.Chitinase and Peptaibols.
The secondary metabolites secreted by the Paecilomyces lilacinus would infect and destroy the plant pathogenic nematodes in various stages of its growth such as eggs, juveniles, and adult females.
iv. Mycorrhizae (VAM)
Mycorrhizae, mobilizing major nutrients like, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and also certain micronutrients like zinc, calcium, iron, magnesium and manganese.
Dosage and application
One MT / acre should be applied at the time of planting; for standing crops may apply every 4 months interval; give water to the plant immediately to activate the effectively.
20. VEG PROTECT
Veg ProtectTM (organic vegetable preservative) is made up of bacterial enzymes (Oxidoreductases), plant derivatives (Calcium pectate) and natural salts. Organic vegetable preservative is a safe and natural preservative, apart from preserve vegetables and fruits it also removes pesticide residues, dirt and eliminate microbial contaminants on vegetables and fruits
What does Veg ProtectTM?
Veg ProtectTM is enzyme based natural product and it is a relatively divalent cation that readily enters the apoplast and is bound in exchangeable from to cell wall and exterior surface of plasma membrane. Veg ProtectTM contains natural calcium which serves as a binding agent in the form of calcium pectates and protects the outer plasma membrane of the vegetables and fruits.
Benefits of Veg ProtectTM
Veg ProtectTM is providing a significant impact on fruits and vegetables, which includes;
· Reduce post-harvest decay
· Enhance firmness, color, texture & taste
· Delays aging or ripening
· Increase calcium contents thus improving their nutritional value
· Prevent browning and microbial spoilage
· Retain the natural bio-active compounds
Dosage and Direction for usage
Wash: Wash the vegetable and fruits with tap water.
Take: Mix at the rate of 5 gms of Veg ProtectTM in one litre of water.
Soak: Soak vegetable and fruits in Veg ProtectTM solution for 20 minutes.
Wipe: Wipe with soft clean cloth or dry.
Note: It is more effective at Luke warm water except for greens which requires water at room temperature
Conclusion
An analysis of the present situation in the world indicates that the cultivation of Horticultural, Plantation and Vegetable crops were play an important role in societies welfare and that this role is being threatened by unsustainable agriculture input such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides. To conserve the nature, eco-friendly organic cultivation would be the pathway for evergreen agricultural sustainability.
Towards sustainable agriculture………
Wash: Wash the vegetable and fruits with tap water.
Take: Mix at the rate of 5 gms of Veg ProtectTM in one litre of water.
Soak: Soak vegetable and fruits in Veg ProtectTM solution for 20 minutes.
Wipe: Wipe with soft clean cloth or dry.
Note: It is more effective at Luke warm water except for greens which requires water at room temperature
Conclusion
An analysis of the present situation in the world indicates that the cultivation of Horticultural, Plantation and Vegetable crops were play an important role in societies welfare and that this role is being threatened by unsustainable agriculture input such as chemical fertilizers and pesticides. To conserve the nature, eco-friendly organic cultivation would be the pathway for evergreen agricultural sustainability.
Towards sustainable agriculture………
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